Lower abdominal pain in women commonly stems from gynecological issues like menstrual cramps, ovulation pain (mittelschmerz), endometriosis, ovarian cysts, PID, and ectopic pregnancy. Urinary tract infections cause burning discomfort with frequent urination, while digestive problems such as IBS, constipation, and gas add cramping or bloating. Seek urgent care for severe, sudden pain, fever, vomiting, or bleeding. Home remedies include heat, hydration, and OTC pain relief; prevention involves diet, exercise, and screenings. Early diagnosis prevents complications.