Mammalian cell culture serves as a fundamental technology in contemporary life sciences and biopharmaceutical development, facilitating the growth and maintenance of animal-derived cells under controlled laboratory environments. These cells effectively replicate human physiological processes, positioning mammalian cell culture as a crucial platform for the production of biologics that necessitate intricate post-translational modifications, including correct protein folding and glycosylation. Consequently, this method has become the preferred choice for manufacturing a variety of products, such as monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, vaccines, hormones, and advanced cell-based therapies.